Water is an essential component of the domestic, industrial, and commercial centers. A large amount of water is used daily, which during the process is most likely to become contaminated and not fit for drinking purposes.
Wastewater is also water; however, about 0.1% of its impurities are harmful to the human body. Wastewater services are there to make this water drinkable and safe to use.
SHARC is one of the effective wastewater recovery and water heating systems treatment plants that focuses on properly treating wastewater before releasing it into the environment. These are specialized water plants that have an appropriate step-by-step mechanism and are usually installed in commercial areas as well as flats or apartments.
SHARC offers one-unit water treatment network installments. Ensuring all the polluted wastewater gets purified and detoxified through proper filtration, water can be made available to a more significant number of consumers, thereby reducing its shortage.
Where Is Wastewater Usually Found?
The primary sources of wastewater include sewage areas, industrial sites and factories, and domestic areas, including laundry, dishwashers, and showers. Wastewater treatment is essential for many reasons, with the most important of them being the conservation of water as well as the surrounding environment. By recycling and purifying water, we can reduce the number of pollutants being released into the atmosphere.
Why Treat Wastewater?
Clean water is a basic necessity, and many regions around the globe suffer from severe water scarcity. With humankind using up all the natural resources present on Earth, it is vital and concerning for us to purify them for reuse to help preserve our resources and environment.
By treating wastewater, we can easily make water available for a more significant number of people quickly without depleting the natural resources.
Industrial wastewater is full of chemical pollutants, and when it is released untreated into the environment, such as lakes or rivers, it poses hazards like eutrophication for marine life.
People living in these industrial sites tend to use this untreated water for drinking, cooking, and washing- which is a major health concern. Cross-contamination also increases as if chemicals like mercury and lead are released into the water.
To minimize the occurrence of any possible metal toxicity or harm to marine life, wastewater must be treated and purified completely before being released into the environment.
Treating wastewater is an essential step towards conserving the natural habitats of marine wildlife, reducing health risks, and of course, fighting water scarcity. Apart from this, the treatment of wastewater also results in reduced waste production.
What Does Wastewater Contain?
Numerous hazardous pollutants, synthetic compounds, organic substances, and microorganisms are present in wastewater. The reason why wastewater is so toxic and dangerous is the high proportion of toxic metal ions. Most of the industrial wastewater is a waste product of industrial processes that have already taken place.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is not toxic or harmful; however, when released into the lakes, streams, and rivers, it creates an unhealthy environment in which fishes or water plants cannot survive. Organic matter present in wastewater includes proteins, carbohydrates, fats, greases, and synthetic compounds.
These organic substances are food for microorganisms and, when added to water, will support microbial growth. As microorganisms start to multiply and break down pollutants, they use up the dissolved oxygen for marine animals, and eventually, they die.
Inorganic Metal Ions
Metallic ions such as lead, mercury, copper, nickel, magnesium, and zinc are also present in wastewater as they are the byproduct of numerous industrial processes. They soon start to accumulate in marine animals and cause them to die as they are toxic.
Moreover, if humans consume fishes that have mercury or lead in them, it can cause severe neurological impairment and even death. The water quality is compromised and unfit for both humans as well as marine life.
Unwanted Nutrients
Industrial wastewater is rich in nitrates and phosphates, which are also present in fertilizers. Even though they help accelerate plant growth. In this case, they prove to be detrimental as they cause dead zones in watercourses. Nitrates and phosphates result in excess eutrophication as they support the growth of large algae.
As algae bloom over the water’s surface, it blocks the sunlight because of which plants die. Bacteria feeding on the dead plants consume dissolved oxygen. Which causes the death of the local marine population due to low oxygen levels.
Wastewater Heat Recovery
The PIRANHA Wastewater Heat Recovery & Cooling System is a specialized water-to-water heat pump that recovers energy directly from wastewater and uses this source energy to produce hot water.
The hot water produced through the unit is typically used for potable Domestic Hot Water (DHW) purposes. However, it can also be used for hydronic heating or alternate hot water demand purposes.
The PIRANHA features a specially designed evaporator to recover and transfer energy directly from wastewater into a refrigeration circuit. Paired with an NSF-372 rated double-wall vented brazed plate heat exchanger (condenser) to transfer the energy directly into potable water.
Conclusion about wastewater
Water is one of the basic necessities of life. With the help of proper wastewater services like the plants offered by SHARC Energy, we can help conserve our natural resources for future generations and also protect the environment.
By making sure clean water is available to the masses, we can help deplete increasing water scarcity and also prevent the extinction of marine life that is directly in contact with the polluted wastewater.
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